Abies 
Flora Frost Abies balsamea 'Nana'
| Leaf type | Needle |
| Winter hardness | Excellent (USDA-zone 1,2,3,4) |
| Leaf, general shape | Needle-shaped |
| Plant height | 50 - 60 cm; 60 - 70 cm; 70 - 80 cm; 80 - 90 cm; 90 - 100 cm |
| soil pH requirement | Slightly acidic (pH 4,5 - 6,5) |
| Plant, growth type | Erect |
| Leaf, main color | Dark green |
| Moisture requirements | Moist |
Abies balsamea 'Nana', also known as Silver Fir, Balsam of Gilead, Balsam Fir, or simply Fir, is a stunning evergreen tree that thrives in colder climates. This compact variety is a popular choice for gardens and landscapes due to its excellent winter hardiness, making it suitable for USDA zones 1, 2, 3, and 4.
The leaves of Abies balsamea 'Nana' are needle-shaped, which adds a lovely texture to the overall appearance of the tree. The general shape of the leaves is dense and compact, giving the plant a bushy and full look. The plant can reach a height ranging from 50 to 100 cm, depending on its growth conditions.
When it comes to soil pH requirements, Abies balsamea 'Nana' prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 4.5 to 6.5. This makes it an adaptable plant that can thrive in various garden settings. However, it is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.
In terms of growth type, Abies balsamea 'Nana' is known for its erect growth habit. This means that the plant grows vertically, creating a tall and slender silhouette. This growth type is ideal for smaller gardens or areas where space is limited.
The main color of the leaves is a rich dark green that adds depth and beauty to any landscape. The dark green foliage provides an elegant contrast against other plants and flowers, making it a versatile addition to any garden design.
Moisture requirements for Abies balsamea 'Nana' are on the slightly moist side. While it can tolerate some dry spells, it thrives best in consistently moist soil. Regular watering and mulching around the base of the tree will help retain moisture and promote healthy growth.
Overall, Abies balsamea 'Nana' is an excellent choice for those looking to add a touch of elegance and beauty to their garden. Its compact size, excellent winter hardiness, and attractive dark green foliage make it a standout choice among other evergreen trees. Whether used as a focal point or as part of a larger landscape design, this variety of Silver Fir is sure to impress.
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