Arbutus 
Flora Frost Arbutus unedo
| Leaf tip | Acuminate |
| Leaf margin | Serrate |
| Leaf type | Foliage leaf |
| Winter hardness | Limited (USDA-zone 8) |
| Soil fertility | No poor soils |
| Leaf, general shape | Elongate |
| Inflorescence | Panicle |
| Structure (tissues) | Woody |
| soil pH requirement | Slightly acidic (pH 4,5 - 6,5) |
| Light conditions | Sunny; Semi-shades |
| Leaf division | Simple |
| Plant, growth type | Erect |
| Toxicity (if consumed) | Not or barely |
The Arbutus unedo, commonly known as Madrona or Strawberry Tree, is a fascinating plant with unique characteristics. Its leaves have an elongated shape, ending in an acuminate tip and serrated margins, giving them a distinctive appearance. The leaves are simple and foliage, providing an attractive green backdrop to the plant.
Although it is not highly frost-resistant, the Madrona can withstand limited winter hardness, making it suitable for USDA-zone 8. It is important to note that this plant prefers slightly acidic soil, with a pH ranging from 4.5 to 6.5. It is adaptable to various light conditions, thriving in both sunny and semi-shaded areas.
The Madrona is a woody plant with an erect growth type, reaching heights of up to 9 meters. Its panicle inflorescences add to its visual appeal, creating a burst of delicate flowers. The plant blooms in late summer, showcasing clusters of small, bright red fruits. These fruits are small, measuring around 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter. When ripe, they have a sweet and slightly tart taste, making them a delightful treat for wildlife and humans alike.
Despite its enticing fruit, it is worth mentioning that the Madrona is not or barely toxic if consumed. This makes it a safe addition to landscapes and gardens, attracting birds and other wildlife while minimizing potential risks.
The Madrona is a versatile plant that can thrive in a wide range of soil fertility, as long as it is not overly poor. This adaptability allows it to grow and flourish in various environments. Its striking appearance, along with its sweet and tangy fruits, make it a captivating addition to any garden or green space.
In conclusion, the Arbutus unedo, or Madrona, is a remarkable plant known for its elongated foliage, erect growth type, and vibrant red fruits. Despite its limited winter hardness, it can withstand USDA-zone 8 climates. It prefers slightly acidic soil and can tolerate both sunny and semi-shaded areas. The Madrona adds visual interest and attracts wildlife with its panicle inflorescences and delicious fruits. Its non-toxic nature makes it a safe choice for landscaping, ensuring both beauty and safety for any garden or outdoor space.
Market availability index by month:
| Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | Jun. | Jul. | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |