Calluna 
Flora Frost Calluna vulgaris Callu Nova Kirschrot
| Winter hardness | Excellent (USDA-zone 1,2,3,4) |
| Flower color | Purple-medium purple-071B |
| Soil fertility | No special demands |
| Leaf, general shape | Needle-shaped |
| Flower diameter | 1 - 10 mm |
| Plant height | 30 - 40 cm |
| Leaf size | 0 - 1 cm |
| soil pH requirement | Slightly acidic (pH 4,5 - 6,5); Acid (pH < 4,5) |
| Light conditions | Sunny |
| Plant, growth type | Erect |
| Leaf, main color | Dark green |
| Flower color distribution | Unicolored |
| Moisture requirements | Well-drained |
| Soil type | Sandy; Humus rich; Peaty |
Heather, also known as Calluna vulgaris or Scotch Heather, is a popular perennial plant with excellent winter hardness. This plant can withstand harsh weather conditions and is suitable for USDA zones 1, 2, 3, and 4.
One of the distinctive features of Heather is its beautiful flower color, ranging from purple to medium purple (shade 071B). The flowers are quite small, with a diameter of 1-10 mm, but they add a vibrant splash of color to any garden or landscape.
When it comes to soil fertility, Heather is not particularly demanding. It can thrive in various soil types, including sandy, humus-rich, and peaty soil. The plant can also adapt to slightly acidic conditions, with a pH range of 4.5-6.5. However, it prefers more acidic soil with a pH below 4.5.
In terms of appearance, Heather has needle-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. They give the plant an elegant and ornamental look, complementing the vibrant flowers. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-40 cm, making it a compact and manageable addition to gardens and borders.
Heather requires sunny light conditions to thrive. It loves basking in the sunlight, so make sure to plant it in an area that receives ample sunshine throughout the day. The plant has an erect growth type, which means it stands tall and upright, enhancing its visual appeal.
The moisture requirements of Heather are relatively low, as it prefers well-drained soil. It does not tolerate waterlogged conditions, so it is important to ensure proper drainage. Adequate watering is necessary to establish the plant, but once established, it can survive with minimal watering.
Whether you want to create a heather garden, add it as a border, or use it as a ground cover, Calluna vulgaris is a versatile choice. Its unicolored flower distribution adds a touch of elegance to any landscape design. Additionally, Heather is also commonly used in rock gardens, containers, and as a component in low-maintenance landscapes.
Overall, Heather is an attractive and resilient plant that can be easily grown in various climates and soil types. Its ability to withstand cold winters, coupled with its vibrant flowers and ornamental foliage, make it a popular choice among garden enthusiasts. Consider adding Heather to your garden, and enjoy its charm and beauty throughout the seasons.
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