Calluna vulgaris Beauty Ladies Seastar

Calluna vulgaris Beauty Ladies Seastar
Winter hardness Good (USDA-zone 5, 6)
Leaf, general shape Needle-shaped
Plant height 20 - 30 cm
Flowering month(s) September; October; November
Leaf size Small; 0 - 1 cm
soil pH requirement Slightly acidic (pH 4,5 - 6,5); Acid (pH < 4,5)
Light conditions Sunny
Plant, growth type Erect
Leaf, main color Yellow green
Leaf, secondary color(s) Orange pink
Moisture requirements Well-drained
Soil type Humus rich; Sandy; Peaty

Heather, scientifically known as Calluna vulgaris, is a beautiful flowering plant that is commonly found in various regions. It goes by many names such as Beauty Ladies Seastar, Scotch Heather, Scots Heather, and Ling. This hardy plant has adapted to withstand the cold winter months, making it suitable for USDA zones 5 and 6.

One of the striking features of this plant is its needle-shaped leaves. They have a small size, measuring between 0-1 cm in length. The general shape of the leaves adds to the plant's appeal, giving it a delicate and elegant appearance.

Heather blooms in the months of September, October, and November, adding a burst of color to the landscape during the fall season. The flowers are particularly captivating, showcasing various shades of purple, pink, and white. These vibrant hues create a stunning contrast against the backdrop of the yellow-green leaves.

When it comes to soil pH, Heather prefers a slightly acidic to acidic environment. It thrives in soil with a pH level between 4.5 and 6.5, with acidic conditions below 4.5. This plant requires well-drained soil, making it essential to ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Light is an important factor for Heather's growth and development. It prefers sunny conditions, where it can bask in full sunlight for a significant part of the day. Adequate sunlight allows the plant to produce abundant flowers and maintain its vibrant foliage.

Heather has an erect growth type, meaning its stems and branches grow vertically. This characteristic gives it a compact and bushy appearance, making it a perfect choice for borders, rock gardens, or containers.

The main color of Heather's leaves is yellow-green, providing a soft and soothing hue to the surroundings. Additionally, the leaves also exhibit secondary colors such as orange-pink, which adds depth and interest to the plant's foliage.

Moisture requirements for Heather include well-drained soil. It prefers a balanced amount of moisture, neither too dry nor overly wet. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is important to water the plant appropriately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Heather thrives in different types of soil, including humus-rich, sandy, and peaty. Humus-rich soil provides the necessary nutrients for the plant's growth, while sandy soil ensures proper drainage. Peaty soil retains moisture well, which can be beneficial during dry periods.

In conclusion, Heather, or Calluna vulgaris, is a stunning plant known for its needle-shaped leaves and vibrant flowers. With its ability to withstand cold winters and preference for sunny conditions, it is an ideal choice for adding beauty to gardens, borders, and containers. Its adaptation to various soil types and moisture requirements make it a versatile plant that can flourish in different environments. Whether used for ornamental purposes or to attract pollinators, Heather is a beautiful addition to any landscape.

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