Calluna 
Flora Frost Calluna vulgaris Callu Nova Karminrot
| Winter hardness | Good (USDA-zone 5, 6) |
| Flower color | Purple-medium purple-071B |
| Leaf, general shape | Needle-shaped |
| Flower diameter | Small; 1 - 10 mm |
| Plant height | 10 - 20 cm; 20 - 30 cm |
| Flowering month(s) | September; October; November |
| Leaf size | Small |
| soil pH requirement | Slightly acidic (pH 4,5 - 6,5); Acid (pH < 4,5) |
| Light conditions | Sunny |
| Plant, growth type | Erect |
| Leaf, main color | Dark green |
| Flower color distribution | Unicolored |
| Moisture requirements | Well-drained |
| Soil type | Humus rich; Peaty; Sandy |
Heather, also known as Calluna vulgaris or Scotch Heather, is a beautiful flowering plant that adds color and texture to any garden. It is known for its winter hardiness, making it a popular choice for gardens in USDA zones 5 and 6.
The flowers of the Heather plant come in various shades of purple, ranging from medium purple to a vibrant karminrot color (071B). These small flowers have a diameter of 1-10 mm and bloom during the months of September, October, and November, bringing a burst of color to the late autumn landscape.
The leaves of the Heather plant are needle-shaped and small in size. They have a dark green color, adding contrast to the vibrant flowers. This evergreen plant grows in an erect manner, reaching heights of 10-20 cm or 20-30 cm, depending on the variety.
Heather prefers slightly acidic to acidic soil conditions, with a pH range of 4.5-6.5 being ideal. It thrives in sunny locations, requiring well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging. The Heather plant can adapt to different soil types, including humus-rich, peaty, and sandy soils.
In terms of moisture requirements, Heather prefers well-drained soil. It does not tolerate waterlogged conditions, so proper drainage is essential for its health and growth. It is important to avoid over-watering this plant, as it can lead to root rot and other issues.
Heather is a versatile plant that can be used in various ways in the garden. Its compact size and attractive foliage make it suitable for rock gardens, borders, container planting, or even as ground cover. It also attracts pollinators like bees, adding biodiversity to the garden.
To care for Heather, regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. It is advisable to prune immediately after flowering, as this will encourage the development of new buds for the following year. Additionally, applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Overall, Heather is a hardy and visually appealing plant that brings charm to any garden. Its vibrant flowers, compact growth habit, and ability to tolerate colder climates make it a popular choice for both amateur and experienced gardeners. Consider adding Heather to your garden to enjoy its beauty and resilience throughout the year.
Market availability index by month:
| Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | Jun. | Jul. | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
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| - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | - |