Calluna 
Flora Frost Calluna vulgaris Juvelis Beryllia
| Flower color | White-white-NN155C |
| Leaf, general shape | Needle-shaped |
| Flower diameter | Small; 1 - 10 mm |
| Plant height | 10 - 20 cm; 20 - 30 cm |
| Leaf size | Small; 0 - 1 cm |
| soil pH requirement | Slightly acidic (pH 4,5 - 6,5); Acid (pH < 4,5) |
| Light conditions | Sunny |
| Plant, growth type | Erect |
| Leaf, main color | Light green |
| Flower color distribution | Unicolored |
| Moisture requirements | Well-drained |
| Soil type | Humus rich; Peaty; Sandy |
Heather, also known as Calluna vulgaris or Scotch Heather, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found growing in heathlands, moorlands, and mountainous regions. Heather is known for its small but abundant white flowers and needle-shaped leaves.
One of the distinguishing features of heather is its small flower diameter, typically ranging from 1 to 10 mm. The flowers are white in color and have a unicolored distribution, meaning they are all one shade. This creates a stunning display of white, which contrasts beautifully with the plant's light green leaves.
In terms of size, heather is a compact plant, typically reaching a height of 10 to 30 cm. Its leaves are also small, measuring between 0 and 1 cm in size. The overall growth type of heather is erect, meaning it grows in an upright manner.
Heather prefers slightly acidic to highly acid soil conditions. It thrives in soils with a pH range of 4.5 to 6.5, but can also tolerate soils with a pH lower than 4.5. It is adaptable to different soil types, including humus-rich, peaty, and sandy soils. However, it is essential for the soil to be well-drained to prevent waterlogging, as heather does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
When it comes to light conditions, heather prefers sunny locations. It thrives in full sunlight, making it an excellent addition to sunny gardens and landscapes. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate varying levels of drought, making it suitable for regions with dry summers and limited water availability.
Heather is popular for its ability to provide ground cover and add color to gardens. Its compact size and low maintenance requirements make it a great choice for rock gardens, borders, and containers. It also attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding to the biodiversity and beauty of the landscape.
In conclusion, the heather plant, scientifically known as Calluna vulgaris or Scotch Heather, is a stunning addition to any garden or landscape. Its small white flowers, needle-shaped leaves, and compact size make it a popular choice among gardeners. It thrives in sunny locations with well-drained, slightly acidic soil, making it adaptable to various gardening conditions. Whether used as ground cover or a focal point, heather adds beauty and a touch of elegance to any outdoor space.
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