Capsicum annuum 'Amarillo'

Capsicum annuum 'Amarillo', also known as the Amarillo pepper, is a popular variety of hot pepper that belongs to the Capsicum annuum species. This unique pepper variety is highly regarded for its small cone-shaped fruit that turns from yellow to dark yellow (013A) when ripe, giving it a vibrant and appealing appearance.

The plant itself is relatively compact, with a height ranging from 10 to 20 centimeters. The lanceolate-shaped leaves blend well with the overall aesthetic of the plant. The leaves exhibit a dark green color, which provides an excellent contrast to the vividly colored fruits.

One of the remarkable characteristics of this variety is the small size of its leaves, measuring approximately 3 to 4 centimeters. This feature adds to its overall compactness, making it a suitable choice for small gardens or container gardening.

Gardeners and pepper enthusiasts appreciate the Amarillo pepper for its ornamental value as well as its culinary uses. The yellow to dark yellow peppers not only add a pop of color to gardens and landscapes but also offer a flavorful and spicy kick to various dishes. The heat level of the Amarillo pepper ranges from mild to moderately hot, depending on the individual plant and growing conditions.

Like other pepper varieties, the Amarillo pepper thrives in warm climates and requires a sunny location to grow optimally. It is recommended to sow the seeds indoors during early spring and transplant the seedlings outdoors once the risk of frost has passed. Adequate watering and well-drained soil are essential for the healthy growth of the plant.

In terms of care, regular pruning and proper support are necessary to maintain the compact size of the plant. Pinching off the tips of the branches can encourage bushier growth and increase pepper production. Additionally, providing a balanced fertilizer during the growing season can promote healthy foliage and abundant fruit set.

Whether you are a gardener seeking to add a touch of color to your landscape or a culinary enthusiast looking for a fiery ingredient to spice up your dishes, Capsicum annuum 'Amarillo' is a versatile pepper variety that offers beauty and flavor in one package. With its small cone-shaped fruits, vibrant yellow to dark yellow color, lanceolate leaves, and compact size, this pepper variety is sure to become a favorite in gardens and kitchens alike.

Market availability index by month: