Ficus 
Flora Frost Ficus carica
| Leaf type | Foliage leaf |
| Winter hardness | Limited (USDA-zone 8) |
| Structure (tissues) | Woody |
| Leaf duration | Deciduous |
| Leaf division | Simple |
| Plant, growth type | Erect |
| Toxicity (if consumed) | Not or barely |
The Ficus carica, commonly known as the fig tree, is a fascinating plant that combines ornamental beauty with delicious fruit production. With its erect growth type and woody structure, this fig tree is a striking addition to any landscape.
One notable feature of the Ficus carica is its deciduous foliage, meaning that it sheds its leaves before winter. This makes it an ideal choice for areas with milder climates, as it is only partially winter hardy, typically surviving in USDA-zone 8 and above.
The leaves of the Ficus carica are simple and not divided. They provide an attractive backdrop for the tree's unique fruit, which grows directly on the branches. The figs themselves are sweet and succulent, making them a popular choice for consumption both fresh and dried.
In terms of soil conditions, the Ficus carica thrives in well-drained, loamy soil. It can tolerate moderate watering, but it is important to avoid excessive watering, as it can lead to root rot. Full sun exposure is essential for optimal growth and fruit production.
One advantage of cultivating the Ficus carica is that it requires minimal pruning. This low maintenance aspect makes it an appealing choice for gardeners who prefer a hassle-free plant.
While the Ficus carica is generally not considered toxic, it is always recommended to take precautionary measures. As with any plant, it is wise to prevent consumption of the foliage or fruit in large quantities, especially for pets or small children.
Originating from the Mediterranean region, the Ficus carica has a long history of cultivation and has been highly valued for its fruits. Today, it is widely grown for both ornamental purposes and fruit production in many parts of the world.
Whether you're looking to enhance your garden's aesthetic appeal or enjoy the delectable figs, the Ficus carica is a remarkable plant to consider. Its striking appearance, moderate care requirements, and delicious fruits make it a worthy addition to any garden or landscape.
Market availability index by month:
| Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | Jun. | Jul. | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
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| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |