Matthiola incana 'White Arrow'

Matthiola incana, commonly known as Garden Stock or Gilliflower, is a popular flower that adds beauty and fragrance to gardens. One cultivar of this flower, called 'White Arrow', is particularly noteworthy for its stunning appearance and unique characteristics.

The 'White Arrow' variety of Matthiola incana features double (pleniflorous) flowers, meaning that each flower has an abundance of petals, resulting in a fuller and more luxurious appearance. These flowers have a sweet scent, adding a delightful fragrance to any garden. The flower color of 'White Arrow' is a pure white shade, classified as White-white-NN155C according to the Royal Horticultural Society color chart. This pristine color gives a clean and elegant look to the plant.

The leaves of 'White Arrow' are lanceolate in shape, with undulate margins. They have a dark green color, contrasting beautifully with the white flowers. The leaves grow to a size of 15-20 cm, providing a lush and leafy appearance to the plant.

The inflorescence of 'White Arrow' is in the form of racemes, which means that clusters of flowers are arranged on a central stem. This creates a visually appealing arrangement, with multiple blooms blooming at the same time. The flower diameter of 'White Arrow' is approximately 5-5.5 cm, making each bloom of a substantial size.

In terms of its growing conditions, 'White Arrow' prefers to be planted in well-drained soil. It thrives in alkaline soil with a pH level greater than 7.5. However, it can also tolerate neutral soil with a pH range of 6.5-7.5. This adaptability makes it a versatile choice for various garden settings.

When it comes to light requirements, 'White Arrow' prefers sunny conditions. It thrives in full sunlight, allowing the flowers to bloom at their fullest potential. The combination of ample sunlight and well-drained soil ensures healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

Notably, the flower color distribution of 'White Arrow' is unicolored, meaning the entire flower is of the same color. This uniformity adds a sense of elegance and uniformity to the garden, creating a visually pleasing composition.

To maintain the health and vigor of 'White Arrow', it is important to provide adequate moisture without over-watering. Well-drained soil helps prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Regular watering, especially during dry periods, will help keep the plant hydrated and healthy.

Overall, Matthiola incana 'White Arrow' is a garden stock variety that offers stunning double flowers with a sweet scent. Its white color, along with its lanceolate leaves and raceme inflorescence, creates a visually striking presence in any garden. With its preference for alkaline or neutral soil and sunny conditions, it is a versatile choice for garden enthusiasts. Whether planted in flower beds, borders, or containers, 'White Arrow' is sure to bring beauty and elegance to any outdoor space.

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