Quercus ilex

Oak trees are well-known for their longevity and sturdiness, and the Quercus ilex, commonly known as the Holm oak or holly oak, is no exception. These majestic trees have a spreaded leaf arrangement and can live for over 200 years, making them a long-lasting addition to any landscape.

The fruit of the Quercus ilex is a nut(let), which adds an attractive touch to the tree during the fall season. Although the tree produces flowers, they are unscented, meaning they do not have a distinct aroma like other flowering trees.

The leaves of the Quercus ilex are foliage leaves, meaning they are green and leafy, contributing to the tree's overall beauty. The leaf division is simple, with each leaf composed of a single blade.

In terms of winter hardiness, the Quercus ilex has some limitations. It can withstand cold temperatures up to USDA-zone 8, making it suitable for regions with relatively mild winters. In areas with harsher winters, the tree may require additional protection to survive.

The Quercus ilex produces inflorescences in the form of spikes or catkins. These clusters of flowers add visual interest to the tree and attract pollinators. The tree reproduces sexually, meaning it relies on the exchange of genetic material between male and female flowers to produce seeds.

Fortunately, the Quercus ilex requires no special maintenance after the first two years of growth. Once established, these trees are low-maintenance and do not demand excessive care or attention.

The flowers of the Quercus ilex are monoecious, meaning they have both male and female flowers on the same tree. This allows for self-pollination and ensures the successful reproduction of the tree.

In terms of applications, the Quercus ilex is well-suited as a solitary plant or as a park tree. Its tall and elegant stature makes it a desirable choice for landscape architects looking to create focal points in gardens or public spaces.

However, it is important to note that the Quercus ilex is not toxic if consumed, or its toxicity is minimal. This makes it a safe choice for areas frequented by children or animals.

Overall, the Quercus ilex is a beautiful and long-living tree that offers many benefits to its surroundings. Whether used as a solitary plant or a park tree, it adds visual interest, provides shade, and contributes to the overall biodiversity of its environment. With proper care and maintenance, the Quercus ilex can be a cherished addition to any landscape for generations to come.

Market availability index by month: