Gaultheria procumbens Many Berry

Gaultheria procumbens, commonly known as Aromatic Wintergreen, is a small evergreen plant that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is native to eastern North America and can be found growing in forests, woodlands, and mountainous areas.

One of the notable features of this plant is its rounded-flattened berries that are produced in abundance. These berries are an important source of food for various wildlife species, including birds and small mammals. The fruit color ranges from red to medium red, adding a vibrant touch to the winter landscape.

The leaves of Gaultheria procumbens are elliptic or oval in shape, with a mucronate leaf tip. They have a dark green color and grow in a trailing manner, forming a dense ground cover. The leaves do not possess any noticeable scent, making this plant a great choice for those who are sensitive to strong fragrances.

In terms of size, the plant typically reaches a height of 5 to 10 cm, making it a perfect addition to rock gardens, borders, or containers. The leaf width ranges from 1 to 2 cm, while the leaf size measures around 3 to 4 cm. The fruit size is relatively small, ranging from 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter.

Gaultheria procumbens is known for its winter hardness, with limited tolerance in USDA-zone 8 and reasonable tolerance in USDA-zone 7. This means that it can withstand colder temperatures and is often grown in areas with mild to moderate winters.

The plant's dark green foliage and unicolored leaf pattern add depth and interest to gardens year-round. It is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established. It prefers acidic, well-draining soil and partial shade to full shade for optimal growth.

In addition to its ornamental value, Gaultheria procumbens has medicinal uses as well. The leaves contain a compound called methyl salicylate, which gives off a distinct wintergreen scent when crushed. This compound is known for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in topical pain relief products.

In conclusion, Gaultheria procumbens, or Aromatic Wintergreen, is a versatile and attractive plant that adds beauty to gardens, provides food for wildlife, and offers potential therapeutic benefits. Its trailing growth habit, rounded-flattened berries, and dark green foliage make it a desirable choice for both landscaping and herbal medicine enthusiasts.

Market availability index by month: