Citrus hystrix

Citrus hystrix, commonly known as kaffir lime, is a unique and versatile plant that offers both aesthetic appeal and culinary benefits. Native to Southeast Asia, this evergreen citrus tree is cherished for its aromatic leaves and tangy fruits. In this article, we will explore the various characteristics of Citrus hystrix, from its leaf arrangement to fruit shape and everything in between.

One of the distinctive features of Citrus hystrix is its leaf arrangement, which is spreaded, giving the tree a full and lush appearance. The leaves themselves are dark green in color, with a smooth surface and a width of approximately 3 to 4 cm. These leaves are also relatively large, ranging from 10 to 15 cm in length.

The leaf tip of Citrus hystrix is described as blunt or obtuse, with a slight indentation known as emargination. This unique shape adds to the visual appeal of the tree and makes it easily identifiable. Along the leaf margin, you will find an erose pattern, creating a slightly serrated edge.

As for the fruit, Citrus hystrix bears rounded or globose-shaped fruits that are typically green when ripe. These fruits, known as kaffir limes, have a rough texture and are highly coveted for their potent and zesty flavor. The juice and zest of these limes are commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine, adding a burst of citrusy freshness to various dishes.

In addition to its appealing appearance and culinary uses, Citrus hystrix also boasts pleasantly scented leaves. The fragrance emitted by the leaves is often described as invigorating and uplifting, making it a popular choice for aromatherapy and essential oil production.

In terms of its structure, Citrus hystrix exhibits woody tissues, providing the tree with strength and stability. This characteristic allows the tree to grow in an erect manner, reaching a height of up to 6 meters. However, it is important to note that Citrus hystrix is not hardy in colder climates and is typically suited for USDA zones 9, 10, and 11, where temperatures remain relatively warm throughout the year.

Overall, Citrus hystrix is a fascinating plant that offers a combination of visual appeal, enticing fragrance, and culinary versatility. Whether you are drawn to its spreaded leaf arrangement, erose leaf margins, or the tangy flavor of its fruits, this citrus tree is sure to make a unique addition to your garden or culinary endeavors.

Market availability index by month: